//! Episteme (StemeDB) API server binary.
//!
//! This starts the HTTP API server with the following components:
//! 1. Opens Journal (WAL) for writes (via GroupCommitBuffer) and reads
//! 2. Opens HybridStore (KV storage)
//! 3. Spawns IngestWorker background task to tail WAL
//! 4. Starts axum HTTP server with OpenAPI documentation
//! 5. Optionally enables The Meter (economic throttling)
//!
//! # Environment Variables
//!
//! | Variable | Default | Description |
//! |----------|---------|-------------|
//! | `STEMEDB_WAL_DIR` | `data/wal` | Directory for WAL files |
//! | `STEMEDB_DB_DIR` | `data/db` | Directory for KV store |
//! | `STEMEDB_BIND_ADDR` | `127.0.0.1:18180` | HTTP server bind address |
//! | `STEMEDB_METER_ENABLED` | `true` | Enable economic throttling |

use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tracing::{error, info};
use tracing_subscriber::{layer::SubscriberExt, util::SubscriberInitExt};

use axum::Extension;
use metrics_exporter_prometheus::PrometheusBuilder;
use stemedb_api::{create_router, create_router_with_meter, AppState};
use stemedb_ingest::worker::IngestWorker;
use stemedb_storage::HybridStore;
use stemedb_wal::Journal;

/// Server configuration.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct Config {
    /// Directory for WAL files
    wal_dir: PathBuf,

    /// Directory for KV store
    db_dir: PathBuf,

    /// HTTP server bind address
    bind_addr: String,

    /// Enable economic throttling (The Meter)
    meter_enabled: bool,
}

impl Default for Config {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            wal_dir: PathBuf::from("data/wal"),
            db_dir: PathBuf::from("data/db"),
            bind_addr: "127.0.0.1:18180".to_string(),
            meter_enabled: true,
        }
    }
}

impl Config {
    /// Load configuration from environment variables.
    fn from_env() -> Self {
        let mut config = Self::default();

        if let Ok(wal_dir) = std::env::var("STEMEDB_WAL_DIR") {
            config.wal_dir = PathBuf::from(wal_dir);
        }

        if let Ok(db_dir) = std::env::var("STEMEDB_DB_DIR") {
            config.db_dir = PathBuf::from(db_dir);
        }

        if let Ok(bind_addr) = std::env::var("STEMEDB_BIND_ADDR") {
            config.bind_addr = bind_addr;
        }

        if let Ok(meter_enabled) = std::env::var("STEMEDB_METER_ENABLED") {
            config.meter_enabled = meter_enabled.to_lowercase() != "false" && meter_enabled != "0";
        }

        config
    }
}

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    // Initialize tracing
    let env_filter = match tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env() {
        Ok(filter) => filter,
        Err(_) => "stemedb_api=debug,tower_http=debug".into(),
    };

    tracing_subscriber::registry().with(env_filter).with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()).init();

    // Initialize Prometheus metrics recorder (must be done before any metrics are recorded)
    let prometheus_handle = PrometheusBuilder::new()
        .install_recorder()
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to install Prometheus recorder: {e}"))?;
    let prometheus_handle = Arc::new(prometheus_handle);
    info!("Prometheus metrics recorder initialized");

    let config = Config::from_env();

    info!("Starting Episteme (StemeDB) API server");
    info!(?config, "Configuration loaded");

    // Ensure directories exist
    std::fs::create_dir_all(&config.wal_dir)?;
    std::fs::create_dir_all(&config.db_dir)?;

    // Open write Journal (owned by GroupCommitBuffer)
    info!("Opening write Journal at {:?}", config.wal_dir);
    let write_journal = Journal::open(&config.wal_dir)?;

    // Open read Journal (for IngestWorker to tail)
    info!("Opening read Journal at {:?}", config.wal_dir);
    let read_journal = Journal::open(&config.wal_dir)?;

    info!("Opening HybridStore at {:?}", config.db_dir);
    let store = Arc::new(HybridStore::open(&config.db_dir)?);

    // Create application state (initializes GroupCommitBuffer)
    let state = AppState::new(write_journal, read_journal, Arc::clone(&store));

    // Spawn IngestWorker background task (uses read journal)
    info!("Spawning IngestWorker background task");
    let worker_journal = state.journal.clone();
    let worker_store = store;
    tokio::spawn(async move {
        let worker_result = IngestWorker::new(worker_journal, worker_store).await;
        match worker_result {
            Ok(mut worker) => {
                info!("IngestWorker started, entering run loop");
                worker.run().await;
            }
            Err(e) => {
                error!("Failed to create IngestWorker: {:?}", e);
            }
        }
    });

    // Build router (with or without metering)
    let app = if config.meter_enabled {
        info!("The Meter enabled: economic throttling active (10K tokens/agent/hour)");
        create_router_with_meter(state)
    } else {
        info!("The Meter disabled: no quota enforcement");
        create_router(state)
    };

    // Add Prometheus handle extension and /metrics route
    let app = app.layer(Extension(prometheus_handle));

    // Start server
    let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(&config.bind_addr).await?;
    info!("API server listening on {}", config.bind_addr);
    info!("Swagger UI available at http://{}/swagger-ui", config.bind_addr);

    axum::serve(listener, app).await?;

    Ok(())
}