//! Milestone 6 Phase 3 Integration Tests: Full Sort Mode Coverage + Live Content + Engagement Filters.
//!
//! Exercises the complete M6P3 feature set end-to-end through `TidalDb`:
//!
//! 1. Alphabetical sort (asc/desc) with missing-title edge case.
//! 2. Duration sort (shortest/longest) with missing-duration edge case.
//! 3. `MostCommented` and `MostShared` signal-based sorts.
//! 4. `LiveViewerCount` sort via `viewer_count` signal.
//! 5. `DateSaved` sort with `FOR USER` context (and error without it).
//! 6. `MinSignal` / `MaxSignal` engagement threshold filters.
//! 7. `NearLocation` geographic post-filter.
//! 8. `with_viewer_count_signal()` convenience method in `SchemaBuilder`.

#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::cast_precision_loss)]

use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::time::Duration;

use tidaldb::TidalDb;
use tidaldb::query::retrieve::Retrieve;
use tidaldb::schema::{DecaySpec, EntityId, EntityKind, SchemaBuilder, Timestamp, Window};
use tidaldb::storage::indexes::filter::FilterExpr;

// ── Schema ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

fn m6p3_schema() -> tidaldb::schema::Schema {
    let mut builder = SchemaBuilder::new();

    for &(name, half_life_days) in &[
        ("view", 7),
        ("like", 14),
        ("share", 7),
        ("comment", 7),
        ("skip", 1),
        ("hide", 1),
    ] {
        let _ = builder
            .signal(
                name,
                EntityKind::Item,
                DecaySpec::Exponential {
                    half_life: Duration::from_secs(half_life_days * 24 * 3600),
                },
            )
            .windows(&[
                Window::OneHour,
                Window::TwentyFourHours,
                Window::SevenDays,
                Window::AllTime,
            ])
            .velocity(true)
            .add();
    }

    // Register viewer_count via convenience method.
    builder.with_viewer_count_signal();

    builder.build().expect("m6p3 schema must be valid")
}

fn m6p3_schema_without_viewer_count() -> tidaldb::schema::Schema {
    let mut builder = SchemaBuilder::new();
    for &(name, half_life_days) in &[
        ("view", 7),
        ("like", 14),
        ("share", 7),
        ("comment", 7),
        ("skip", 1),
        ("hide", 1),
    ] {
        let _ = builder
            .signal(
                name,
                EntityKind::Item,
                DecaySpec::Exponential {
                    half_life: Duration::from_secs(half_life_days * 24 * 3600),
                },
            )
            .windows(&[
                Window::OneHour,
                Window::TwentyFourHours,
                Window::SevenDays,
                Window::AllTime,
            ])
            .velocity(true)
            .add();
    }
    builder.build().expect("schema must be valid")
}

// ── Helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

fn item_meta(title: &str, category: &str, creator_id: u32) -> HashMap<String, String> {
    let mut m = HashMap::new();
    m.insert("title".to_string(), title.to_string());
    m.insert("category".to_string(), category.to_string());
    m.insert("creator_id".to_string(), creator_id.to_string());
    m
}

fn item_meta_with_duration(
    title: &str,
    category: &str,
    creator_id: u32,
    duration_secs: u32,
) -> HashMap<String, String> {
    let mut m = item_meta(title, category, creator_id);
    m.insert("duration".to_string(), duration_secs.to_string());
    m
}

fn item_meta_with_location(
    title: &str,
    category: &str,
    creator_id: u32,
    lat: f64,
    lng: f64,
) -> HashMap<String, String> {
    let mut m = item_meta(title, category, creator_id);
    m.insert("latitude".to_string(), lat.to_string());
    m.insert("longitude".to_string(), lng.to_string());
    m
}

// ── Tests ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

#[test]
fn alphabetical_asc_sorts_a_before_z() {
    let schema = m6p3_schema_without_viewer_count();
    let db = TidalDb::builder()
        .ephemeral()
        .with_schema(schema)
        .open()
        .unwrap();

    // Write items with titles in non-alphabetical order.
    db.write_item_with_metadata(EntityId::new(1), &item_meta("Zebra Stripes", "music", 100))
        .unwrap();
    db.write_item_with_metadata(EntityId::new(2), &item_meta("Apple Pie", "food", 100))
        .unwrap();
    db.write_item_with_metadata(EntityId::new(3), &item_meta("Mango Tango", "food", 100))
        .unwrap();

    // Give all items a view signal so they appear as candidates.
    let ts = Timestamp::now();
    for id in 1..=3 {
        db.signal("view", EntityId::new(id), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }

    let query = Retrieve::builder()
        .profile("alphabetical_asc")
        .limit(10)
        .build()
        .unwrap();
    let results = db.retrieve(&query).unwrap();

    assert!(
        results.items.len() >= 3,
        "should return all 3 items, got {}",
        results.items.len()
    );
    // A < M < Z
    assert_eq!(results.items[0].entity_id, EntityId::new(2)); // Apple
    assert_eq!(results.items[1].entity_id, EntityId::new(3)); // Mango
    assert_eq!(results.items[2].entity_id, EntityId::new(1)); // Zebra

    db.close().unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn alphabetical_desc_sorts_z_before_a() {
    let schema = m6p3_schema_without_viewer_count();
    let db = TidalDb::builder()
        .ephemeral()
        .with_schema(schema)
        .open()
        .unwrap();

    db.write_item_with_metadata(EntityId::new(1), &item_meta("Zebra Stripes", "music", 100))
        .unwrap();
    db.write_item_with_metadata(EntityId::new(2), &item_meta("Apple Pie", "food", 100))
        .unwrap();
    db.write_item_with_metadata(EntityId::new(3), &item_meta("Mango Tango", "food", 100))
        .unwrap();

    let ts = Timestamp::now();
    for id in 1..=3 {
        db.signal("view", EntityId::new(id), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }

    let query = Retrieve::builder()
        .profile("alphabetical_desc")
        .limit(10)
        .build()
        .unwrap();
    let results = db.retrieve(&query).unwrap();

    assert!(results.items.len() >= 3);
    // Z > M > A
    assert_eq!(results.items[0].entity_id, EntityId::new(1)); // Zebra
    assert_eq!(results.items[1].entity_id, EntityId::new(3)); // Mango
    assert_eq!(results.items[2].entity_id, EntityId::new(2)); // Apple

    db.close().unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn missing_title_sorted_last_alphabetical() {
    let schema = m6p3_schema_without_viewer_count();
    let db = TidalDb::builder()
        .ephemeral()
        .with_schema(schema)
        .open()
        .unwrap();

    // Item 1 has a title; item 2 has no title; item 3 has a title.
    db.write_item_with_metadata(EntityId::new(1), &item_meta("Beta", "music", 100))
        .unwrap();
    let mut no_title = HashMap::new();
    no_title.insert("category".to_string(), "music".to_string());
    no_title.insert("creator_id".to_string(), "100".to_string());
    db.write_item_with_metadata(EntityId::new(2), &no_title)
        .unwrap();
    db.write_item_with_metadata(EntityId::new(3), &item_meta("Alpha", "music", 100))
        .unwrap();

    let ts = Timestamp::now();
    for id in 1..=3 {
        db.signal("view", EntityId::new(id), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }

    let query = Retrieve::builder()
        .profile("alphabetical_asc")
        .limit(10)
        .build()
        .unwrap();
    let results = db.retrieve(&query).unwrap();

    assert!(results.items.len() >= 3);
    // Alpha, Beta, then no-title (sorted last)
    assert_eq!(results.items[0].entity_id, EntityId::new(3)); // Alpha
    assert_eq!(results.items[1].entity_id, EntityId::new(1)); // Beta
    assert_eq!(results.items[2].entity_id, EntityId::new(2)); // no title

    db.close().unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn shortest_sort_shortest_first() {
    let schema = m6p3_schema_without_viewer_count();
    let db = TidalDb::builder()
        .ephemeral()
        .with_schema(schema)
        .open()
        .unwrap();

    db.write_item_with_metadata(
        EntityId::new(1),
        &item_meta_with_duration("Long", "music", 100, 3600),
    )
    .unwrap();
    db.write_item_with_metadata(
        EntityId::new(2),
        &item_meta_with_duration("Short", "music", 100, 60),
    )
    .unwrap();
    db.write_item_with_metadata(
        EntityId::new(3),
        &item_meta_with_duration("Medium", "music", 100, 600),
    )
    .unwrap();

    let ts = Timestamp::now();
    for id in 1..=3 {
        db.signal("view", EntityId::new(id), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }

    let query = Retrieve::builder()
        .profile("shortest")
        .limit(10)
        .build()
        .unwrap();
    let results = db.retrieve(&query).unwrap();

    assert!(results.items.len() >= 3);
    // Shortest first: 60, 600, 3600
    assert_eq!(results.items[0].entity_id, EntityId::new(2)); // 60s
    assert_eq!(results.items[1].entity_id, EntityId::new(3)); // 600s
    assert_eq!(results.items[2].entity_id, EntityId::new(1)); // 3600s

    db.close().unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn longest_sort_longest_first() {
    let schema = m6p3_schema_without_viewer_count();
    let db = TidalDb::builder()
        .ephemeral()
        .with_schema(schema)
        .open()
        .unwrap();

    db.write_item_with_metadata(
        EntityId::new(1),
        &item_meta_with_duration("Long", "music", 100, 3600),
    )
    .unwrap();
    db.write_item_with_metadata(
        EntityId::new(2),
        &item_meta_with_duration("Short", "music", 100, 60),
    )
    .unwrap();
    db.write_item_with_metadata(
        EntityId::new(3),
        &item_meta_with_duration("Medium", "music", 100, 600),
    )
    .unwrap();

    let ts = Timestamp::now();
    for id in 1..=3 {
        db.signal("view", EntityId::new(id), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }

    let query = Retrieve::builder()
        .profile("longest")
        .limit(10)
        .build()
        .unwrap();
    let results = db.retrieve(&query).unwrap();

    assert!(results.items.len() >= 3);
    // Longest first: 3600, 600, 60
    assert_eq!(results.items[0].entity_id, EntityId::new(1)); // 3600s
    assert_eq!(results.items[1].entity_id, EntityId::new(3)); // 600s
    assert_eq!(results.items[2].entity_id, EntityId::new(2)); // 60s

    db.close().unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn missing_duration_sorted_last() {
    let schema = m6p3_schema_without_viewer_count();
    let db = TidalDb::builder()
        .ephemeral()
        .with_schema(schema)
        .open()
        .unwrap();

    db.write_item_with_metadata(
        EntityId::new(1),
        &item_meta_with_duration("Short", "music", 100, 60),
    )
    .unwrap();
    // Item 2: no duration
    db.write_item_with_metadata(EntityId::new(2), &item_meta("NoDuration", "music", 100))
        .unwrap();
    db.write_item_with_metadata(
        EntityId::new(3),
        &item_meta_with_duration("Long", "music", 100, 3600),
    )
    .unwrap();

    let ts = Timestamp::now();
    for id in 1..=3 {
        db.signal("view", EntityId::new(id), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }

    let query = Retrieve::builder()
        .profile("shortest")
        .limit(10)
        .build()
        .unwrap();
    let results = db.retrieve(&query).unwrap();

    assert!(results.items.len() >= 3);
    // No-duration item should be last.
    assert_eq!(results.items[2].entity_id, EntityId::new(2));

    db.close().unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn most_commented_sort() {
    let schema = m6p3_schema();
    let db = TidalDb::builder()
        .ephemeral()
        .with_schema(schema)
        .open()
        .unwrap();

    for id in 1u64..=3 {
        db.write_item_with_metadata(EntityId::new(id), &item_meta("Item", "music", 100))
            .unwrap();
    }

    let ts = Timestamp::now();
    // Entity 1: 2 comments, Entity 2: 5 comments, Entity 3: 1 comment.
    // Also record a view so they appear as candidates.
    for id in 1u64..=3 {
        db.signal("view", EntityId::new(id), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }
    for _ in 0..2 {
        db.signal("comment", EntityId::new(1), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }
    for _ in 0..5 {
        db.signal("comment", EntityId::new(2), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }
    db.signal("comment", EntityId::new(3), 1.0, ts).unwrap();

    let query = Retrieve::builder()
        .profile("most_commented")
        .limit(10)
        .build()
        .unwrap();
    let results = db.retrieve(&query).unwrap();

    assert!(results.items.len() >= 3);
    // Entity 2 (5 comments) should rank first.
    assert_eq!(results.items[0].entity_id, EntityId::new(2));

    db.close().unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn most_shared_sort() {
    let schema = m6p3_schema();
    let db = TidalDb::builder()
        .ephemeral()
        .with_schema(schema)
        .open()
        .unwrap();

    for id in 1u64..=3 {
        db.write_item_with_metadata(EntityId::new(id), &item_meta("Item", "music", 100))
            .unwrap();
    }

    let ts = Timestamp::now();
    for id in 1u64..=3 {
        db.signal("view", EntityId::new(id), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }
    // Entity 1: 1 share, Entity 2: 3 shares, Entity 3: 7 shares.
    db.signal("share", EntityId::new(1), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    for _ in 0..3 {
        db.signal("share", EntityId::new(2), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }
    for _ in 0..7 {
        db.signal("share", EntityId::new(3), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }

    let query = Retrieve::builder()
        .profile("most_shared")
        .limit(10)
        .build()
        .unwrap();
    let results = db.retrieve(&query).unwrap();

    assert!(results.items.len() >= 3);
    // Entity 3 (7 shares) should rank first.
    assert_eq!(results.items[0].entity_id, EntityId::new(3));

    db.close().unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn live_viewer_count_sort() {
    let schema = m6p3_schema();
    let db = TidalDb::builder()
        .ephemeral()
        .with_schema(schema)
        .open()
        .unwrap();

    for id in 1u64..=3 {
        db.write_item_with_metadata(EntityId::new(id), &item_meta("Item", "music", 100))
            .unwrap();
    }

    let ts = Timestamp::now();
    // Give each item a view so they appear as candidates.
    for id in 1u64..=3 {
        db.signal("view", EntityId::new(id), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }
    // Entity 1: 5 viewers, Entity 2: 20 viewers, Entity 3: 1 viewer.
    for _ in 0..5 {
        db.signal("viewer_count", EntityId::new(1), 1.0, ts)
            .unwrap();
    }
    for _ in 0..20 {
        db.signal("viewer_count", EntityId::new(2), 1.0, ts)
            .unwrap();
    }
    db.signal("viewer_count", EntityId::new(3), 1.0, ts)
        .unwrap();

    let query = Retrieve::builder()
        .profile("live")
        .limit(10)
        .build()
        .unwrap();
    let results = db.retrieve(&query).unwrap();

    assert!(results.items.len() >= 3);
    // Entity 2 (20 viewers) should rank first.
    assert_eq!(results.items[0].entity_id, EntityId::new(2));

    db.close().unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn date_saved_sort_latest_first() {
    let schema = m6p3_schema_without_viewer_count();
    let db = TidalDb::builder()
        .ephemeral()
        .with_schema(schema)
        .open()
        .unwrap();

    for id in 1u64..=3 {
        db.write_item_with_metadata(EntityId::new(id), &item_meta("Item", "music", 100))
            .unwrap();
    }

    let ts = Timestamp::now();
    for id in 1u64..=3 {
        db.signal("view", EntityId::new(id), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }

    // Record saves with different timestamps.
    let user_state = db.user_state();
    user_state.add_save_timestamped(42, 1, 1000);
    user_state.add_save_timestamped(42, 2, 3000); // latest
    user_state.add_save_timestamped(42, 3, 2000);

    let query = Retrieve::builder()
        .profile("date_saved")
        .for_user(42)
        .limit(10)
        .build()
        .unwrap();
    let results = db.retrieve(&query).unwrap();

    assert!(results.items.len() >= 3);
    // Entity 2 (saved at 3000) should be first.
    assert_eq!(results.items[0].entity_id, EntityId::new(2));
    assert_eq!(results.items[1].entity_id, EntityId::new(3));
    assert_eq!(results.items[2].entity_id, EntityId::new(1));

    db.close().unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn date_saved_requires_for_user() {
    let schema = m6p3_schema_without_viewer_count();
    let db = TidalDb::builder()
        .ephemeral()
        .with_schema(schema)
        .open()
        .unwrap();

    db.write_item_with_metadata(EntityId::new(1), &item_meta("Item", "music", 100))
        .unwrap();
    db.signal("view", EntityId::new(1), 1.0, Timestamp::now())
        .unwrap();

    // Query with DateSaved but NO for_user -> should error.
    let query = Retrieve::builder()
        .profile("date_saved")
        .limit(10)
        .build()
        .unwrap();
    let result = db.retrieve(&query);
    assert!(
        result.is_err(),
        "DateSaved sort without FOR USER should fail"
    );

    db.close().unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn min_signal_filter() {
    let schema = m6p3_schema_without_viewer_count();
    let db = TidalDb::builder()
        .ephemeral()
        .with_schema(schema)
        .open()
        .unwrap();

    for id in 1u64..=3 {
        db.write_item_with_metadata(EntityId::new(id), &item_meta("Item", "music", 100))
            .unwrap();
    }

    let ts = Timestamp::now();
    // Entity 1: 10 views, Entity 2: 2 views, Entity 3: 5 views.
    for _ in 0..10 {
        db.signal("view", EntityId::new(1), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }
    for _ in 0..2 {
        db.signal("view", EntityId::new(2), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }
    for _ in 0..5 {
        db.signal("view", EntityId::new(3), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }

    // Filter: view >= 5 (should exclude entity 2)
    let query = Retrieve::builder()
        .profile("new")
        .filter(FilterExpr::min_signal("view", 5.0))
        .limit(10)
        .build()
        .unwrap();
    let results = db.retrieve(&query).unwrap();

    let result_ids: Vec<u64> = results.items.iter().map(|r| r.entity_id.as_u64()).collect();
    assert!(
        !result_ids.contains(&2),
        "entity 2 (2 views) should be excluded by MinSignal(5.0), got: {result_ids:?}"
    );
    assert!(
        result_ids.contains(&1),
        "entity 1 (10 views) should pass MinSignal(5.0)"
    );
    assert!(
        result_ids.contains(&3),
        "entity 3 (5 views) should pass MinSignal(5.0)"
    );

    db.close().unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn max_signal_filter() {
    let schema = m6p3_schema_without_viewer_count();
    let db = TidalDb::builder()
        .ephemeral()
        .with_schema(schema)
        .open()
        .unwrap();

    for id in 1u64..=3 {
        db.write_item_with_metadata(EntityId::new(id), &item_meta("Item", "music", 100))
            .unwrap();
    }

    let ts = Timestamp::now();
    // Entity 1: 1 hide, Entity 2: 10 hides, Entity 3: 3 hides.
    db.signal("hide", EntityId::new(1), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    for _ in 0..10 {
        db.signal("hide", EntityId::new(2), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }
    for _ in 0..3 {
        db.signal("hide", EntityId::new(3), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }
    // Also give them views so they appear as candidates.
    for id in 1u64..=3 {
        db.signal("view", EntityId::new(id), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }

    // Filter: hide <= 5 (should exclude entity 2)
    let query = Retrieve::builder()
        .profile("new")
        .filter(FilterExpr::max_signal("hide", 5.0))
        .limit(10)
        .build()
        .unwrap();
    let results = db.retrieve(&query).unwrap();

    let result_ids: Vec<u64> = results.items.iter().map(|r| r.entity_id.as_u64()).collect();
    assert!(
        !result_ids.contains(&2),
        "entity 2 (10 hides) should be excluded by MaxSignal(5.0), got: {result_ids:?}"
    );
    assert!(
        result_ids.contains(&1),
        "entity 1 (1 hide) should pass MaxSignal(5.0)"
    );
    assert!(
        result_ids.contains(&3),
        "entity 3 (3 hides) should pass MaxSignal(5.0)"
    );

    db.close().unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn near_location_filter() {
    let schema = m6p3_schema_without_viewer_count();
    let db = TidalDb::builder()
        .ephemeral()
        .with_schema(schema)
        .open()
        .unwrap();

    // NYC (40.7128, -74.0060)
    db.write_item_with_metadata(
        EntityId::new(1),
        &item_meta_with_location("NYC Spot", "food", 100, 40.7128, -74.0060),
    )
    .unwrap();
    // Brooklyn (40.6782, -73.9442) -- ~5 km from NYC center
    db.write_item_with_metadata(
        EntityId::new(2),
        &item_meta_with_location("Brooklyn Spot", "food", 100, 40.6782, -73.9442),
    )
    .unwrap();
    // Los Angeles (34.0522, -118.2437) -- ~3940 km from NYC
    db.write_item_with_metadata(
        EntityId::new(3),
        &item_meta_with_location("LA Spot", "food", 100, 34.0522, -118.2437),
    )
    .unwrap();

    let ts = Timestamp::now();
    for id in 1u64..=3 {
        db.signal("view", EntityId::new(id), 1.0, ts).unwrap();
    }

    // Filter: within 10 km of NYC center (should include NYC and Brooklyn, exclude LA).
    let query = Retrieve::builder()
        .profile("new")
        .filter(FilterExpr::near_location(40.7128, -74.0060, 10.0))
        .limit(10)
        .build()
        .unwrap();
    let results = db.retrieve(&query).unwrap();

    let result_ids: Vec<u64> = results.items.iter().map(|r| r.entity_id.as_u64()).collect();
    assert!(
        result_ids.contains(&1),
        "NYC Spot should be within 10 km of NYC center"
    );
    assert!(
        result_ids.contains(&2),
        "Brooklyn Spot should be within 10 km of NYC center"
    );
    assert!(
        !result_ids.contains(&3),
        "LA Spot should NOT be within 10 km of NYC center, got: {result_ids:?}"
    );

    db.close().unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn with_viewer_count_signal_convenience() {
    // Verify the SchemaBuilder convenience method registers the signal correctly.
    let mut builder = SchemaBuilder::new();
    let _ = builder
        .signal(
            "view",
            EntityKind::Item,
            DecaySpec::Exponential {
                half_life: Duration::from_secs(3600),
            },
        )
        .windows(&[Window::OneHour])
        .velocity(false)
        .add();
    builder.with_viewer_count_signal();

    let schema = builder.build().unwrap();
    let vc = schema.signal("viewer_count");
    assert!(
        vc.is_some(),
        "with_viewer_count_signal should register 'viewer_count'"
    );
    let vc = vc.unwrap();
    assert_eq!(vc.target(), EntityKind::Item);
    assert!(vc.windows().contains(&Window::AllTime));
}