#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]

//! UAT for Milestone 1, Phase 3: Storage Engine Trait and fjall Backend.
//!
//! These tests exercise acceptance criteria gaps not covered by
//! `tidal/tests/storage.rs` or the unit tests in `storage/`.

use tidaldb::schema::{EntityId, EntityKind};
use tidaldb::storage::{
    FjallAtomicBatch, FjallStorage, InMemoryBackend, StorageEngine, Tag, WriteBatch, encode_key,
    entity_prefix, entity_tag_prefix, parse_key,
};

// =============================================================================
// UAT-01: Out-of-order entity ID insert, scan_prefix returns numeric order
//         (Fjall backend)
// =============================================================================

#[test]
fn uat01_fjall_scan_prefix_returns_numeric_order_after_out_of_order_insert() {
    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
    let storage = FjallStorage::open(dir.path()).unwrap();
    let items = storage.backend(EntityKind::Item);

    // Insert entity IDs wildly out of numeric order
    let ids: Vec<u64> = vec![9999, 1, 500, 42, 10000, 7, 256, 3];
    for &id_val in &ids {
        let id = EntityId::new(id_val);
        let key = encode_key(id, Tag::Meta, b"");
        items.put(&key, b"data").unwrap();
    }

    // Full scan (empty prefix) to get all keys
    // Use entity_prefix for each ID and verify ordering
    let mut sorted_ids = ids;
    sorted_ids.sort_unstable();
    sorted_ids.dedup();

    // Scan with a common prefix that matches all keys (use entity prefix for smallest ID,
    // but that won't work for all). Instead, scan all keys by using an empty prefix.
    let all: Vec<_> = items
        .scan_prefix(b"")
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
        .unwrap();

    assert_eq!(all.len(), sorted_ids.len());

    // Verify keys come back in entity ID numeric order
    let mut prev_id: Option<u64> = None;
    for (key_bytes, _) in &all {
        let (entity_id, tag, _suffix) = parse_key(key_bytes).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(tag, Tag::Meta);
        if let Some(prev) = prev_id {
            assert!(
                entity_id.to_be_bytes() > EntityId::new(prev).to_be_bytes(),
                "entity {entity_id:?} should sort after entity with raw id {prev}"
            );
        }
        prev_id = Some(u64::from_be_bytes(entity_id.to_be_bytes()));
    }

    // Verify the actual ID sequence matches sorted order
    let returned_ids: Vec<u64> = all
        .iter()
        .map(|(k, _)| {
            let (id, _, _) = parse_key(k).unwrap();
            u64::from_be_bytes(id.to_be_bytes())
        })
        .collect();
    assert_eq!(returned_ids, sorted_ids);
}

// =============================================================================
// UAT-02: Persistence across reopen for ALL three keyspaces
// =============================================================================

#[test]
fn uat02_fjall_persistence_all_three_keyspaces() {
    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();

    let item_key = encode_key(EntityId::new(1), Tag::Meta, b"item");
    let user_key = encode_key(EntityId::new(2), Tag::Meta, b"user");
    let creator_key = encode_key(EntityId::new(3), Tag::Meta, b"creator");

    // Write to all three keyspaces, flush, and drop
    {
        let storage = FjallStorage::open(dir.path()).unwrap();
        storage
            .backend(EntityKind::Item)
            .put(&item_key, b"item_value")
            .unwrap();
        storage
            .backend(EntityKind::User)
            .put(&user_key, b"user_value")
            .unwrap();
        storage
            .backend(EntityKind::Creator)
            .put(&creator_key, b"creator_value")
            .unwrap();
        storage.flush_all().unwrap();
    }

    // Reopen and verify all three keyspaces survived
    {
        let storage = FjallStorage::open(dir.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            storage
                .backend(EntityKind::Item)
                .get(&item_key)
                .unwrap()
                .as_deref(),
            Some(b"item_value".as_slice()),
            "Item keyspace data should survive reopen"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            storage
                .backend(EntityKind::User)
                .get(&user_key)
                .unwrap()
                .as_deref(),
            Some(b"user_value".as_slice()),
            "User keyspace data should survive reopen"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            storage
                .backend(EntityKind::Creator)
                .get(&creator_key)
                .unwrap()
                .as_deref(),
            Some(b"creator_value".as_slice()),
            "Creator keyspace data should survive reopen"
        );
    }
}

// =============================================================================
// UAT-03: FjallAtomicBatch remove operation
// =============================================================================

#[test]
fn uat03_fjall_atomic_batch_remove() {
    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
    let storage = FjallStorage::open(dir.path()).unwrap();

    let item_key = encode_key(EntityId::new(10), Tag::Meta, b"");
    let user_key = encode_key(EntityId::new(20), Tag::Meta, b"");

    // Pre-populate
    storage
        .backend(EntityKind::Item)
        .put(&item_key, b"old_item")
        .unwrap();
    storage
        .backend(EntityKind::User)
        .put(&user_key, b"old_user")
        .unwrap();

    // Atomic batch: remove item, put new user value
    let mut batch = FjallAtomicBatch::new(&storage);
    batch.remove(storage.backend(EntityKind::Item), &item_key);
    batch.put(storage.backend(EntityKind::User), &user_key, b"new_user");
    batch.commit().unwrap();

    // Item should be gone
    assert_eq!(
        storage.backend(EntityKind::Item).get(&item_key).unwrap(),
        None,
        "Atomic batch remove should delete the item key"
    );

    // User should have the new value
    assert_eq!(
        storage
            .backend(EntityKind::User)
            .get(&user_key)
            .unwrap()
            .as_deref(),
        Some(b"new_user".as_slice()),
        "Atomic batch put should update the user key"
    );
}

// =============================================================================
// UAT-04: Entity kind isolation with scan_prefix (not just get)
// =============================================================================

#[test]
fn uat04_entity_kind_isolation_scan_prefix() {
    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
    let storage = FjallStorage::open(dir.path()).unwrap();

    let id = EntityId::new(100);
    let prefix = entity_prefix(id);

    // Write multiple tags under same entity in Item keyspace
    let k1 = encode_key(id, Tag::Meta, b"");
    let k2 = encode_key(id, Tag::Sig, b"score");
    let k3 = encode_key(id, Tag::Evt, b"ev1");
    storage.backend(EntityKind::Item).put(&k1, b"meta").unwrap();
    storage.backend(EntityKind::Item).put(&k2, b"sig").unwrap();
    storage.backend(EntityKind::Item).put(&k3, b"evt").unwrap();

    // Write same entity in User keyspace with different data
    storage
        .backend(EntityKind::User)
        .put(&k1, b"user_meta")
        .unwrap();

    // Scan Item: should see 3 keys
    let item_results: Vec<_> = storage
        .backend(EntityKind::Item)
        .scan_prefix(&prefix)
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(
        item_results.len(),
        3,
        "Item keyspace should have 3 keys for entity 100"
    );

    // Scan User: should see exactly 1 key
    let user_results: Vec<_> = storage
        .backend(EntityKind::User)
        .scan_prefix(&prefix)
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(
        user_results.len(),
        1,
        "User keyspace should have 1 key for entity 100"
    );

    // Scan Creator: should see 0 keys
    let creator_results: Vec<_> = storage
        .backend(EntityKind::Creator)
        .scan_prefix(&prefix)
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(
        creator_results.len(),
        0,
        "Creator keyspace should have 0 keys for entity 100"
    );
}

// =============================================================================
// UAT-05: entity_tag_prefix scan isolates tags within an entity on fjall
// =============================================================================

#[test]
fn uat05_entity_tag_prefix_scan_fjall() {
    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
    let storage = FjallStorage::open(dir.path()).unwrap();
    let items = storage.backend(EntityKind::Item);

    let id = EntityId::new(777);

    // Write multiple keys across different tags
    items
        .put(&encode_key(id, Tag::Evt, b"e1"), b"event1")
        .unwrap();
    items
        .put(&encode_key(id, Tag::Evt, b"e2"), b"event2")
        .unwrap();
    items
        .put(&encode_key(id, Tag::Sig, b"s1"), b"sig1")
        .unwrap();
    items.put(&encode_key(id, Tag::Meta, b""), b"meta").unwrap();

    // entity_tag_prefix for Evt should return exactly 2
    let evt_prefix = entity_tag_prefix(id, Tag::Evt);
    let evt_results: Vec<_> = items
        .scan_prefix(&evt_prefix)
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(evt_results.len(), 2, "Should find exactly 2 Evt keys");

    // entity_tag_prefix for Sig should return exactly 1
    let sig_prefix = entity_tag_prefix(id, Tag::Sig);
    let sig_results: Vec<_> = items
        .scan_prefix(&sig_prefix)
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(sig_results.len(), 1, "Should find exactly 1 Sig key");

    // entity_tag_prefix for Meta should return exactly 1
    let meta_prefix = entity_tag_prefix(id, Tag::Meta);
    let meta_results: Vec<_> = items
        .scan_prefix(&meta_prefix)
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(meta_results.len(), 1, "Should find exactly 1 Meta key");

    // entity_tag_prefix for Rel should return 0
    let rel_prefix = entity_tag_prefix(id, Tag::Rel);
    let rel_results: Vec<_> = items
        .scan_prefix(&rel_prefix)
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(rel_results.len(), 0, "Should find 0 Rel keys");
}

// =============================================================================
// UAT-06: WriteBatch with deletes and puts interleaved on fjall
// =============================================================================

#[test]
fn uat06_fjall_write_batch_interleaved_ops() {
    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
    let storage = FjallStorage::open(dir.path()).unwrap();
    let items = storage.backend(EntityKind::Item);

    // Pre-populate
    let k1 = encode_key(EntityId::new(1), Tag::Meta, b"");
    let k2 = encode_key(EntityId::new(2), Tag::Meta, b"");
    let k3 = encode_key(EntityId::new(3), Tag::Meta, b"");
    items.put(&k1, b"v1").unwrap();
    items.put(&k2, b"v2").unwrap();

    // Batch: delete k1, put k3, delete k2 (interleaved)
    let mut batch = WriteBatch::new();
    batch.delete(k1.clone());
    batch.put(k3.clone(), b"v3".to_vec());
    batch.delete(k2.clone());

    items.write_batch(batch).unwrap();

    assert_eq!(items.get(&k1).unwrap(), None, "k1 should be deleted");
    assert_eq!(items.get(&k2).unwrap(), None, "k2 should be deleted");
    assert_eq!(
        items.get(&k3).unwrap().as_deref(),
        Some(b"v3".as_slice()),
        "k3 should exist"
    );
}

// =============================================================================
// UAT-07: encode_key/parse_key roundtrip for ALL Tag variants (explicit)
// =============================================================================

#[test]
fn uat07_encode_parse_roundtrip_all_tags() {
    let all_tags = [
        Tag::Evt,
        Tag::Sig,
        Tag::Meta,
        Tag::Rel,
        Tag::Mv,
        Tag::Idx,
        Tag::Session,
    ];

    let id = EntityId::new(u64::MAX); // boundary value

    for tag in all_tags {
        let suffix = format!("test_{tag:?}");
        let key = encode_key(id, tag, suffix.as_bytes());
        let (parsed_id, parsed_tag, parsed_suffix) =
            parse_key(&key).unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("parse_key should succeed for tag {tag:?}"));
        assert_eq!(parsed_id, id, "EntityId roundtrip for tag {tag:?}");
        assert_eq!(parsed_tag, tag, "Tag roundtrip for tag {tag:?}");
        assert_eq!(
            parsed_suffix,
            suffix.as_bytes(),
            "Suffix roundtrip for tag {tag:?}",
        );
    }

    // Also test with EntityId(0) — the other boundary
    let id_zero = EntityId::new(0);
    for tag in all_tags {
        let key = encode_key(id_zero, tag, b"");
        let (parsed_id, parsed_tag, parsed_suffix) = parse_key(&key).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(parsed_id, id_zero);
        assert_eq!(parsed_tag, tag);
        assert!(parsed_suffix.is_empty());
    }
}

// =============================================================================
// UAT-08: Persistence survives reopen with scan_prefix verification
// =============================================================================

#[test]
fn uat08_persistence_verified_via_scan_prefix() {
    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
    let id = EntityId::new(55);

    // Write multiple keys, flush, drop
    {
        let storage = FjallStorage::open(dir.path()).unwrap();
        let items = storage.backend(EntityKind::Item);
        items.put(&encode_key(id, Tag::Meta, b""), b"meta").unwrap();
        items
            .put(&encode_key(id, Tag::Sig, b"a"), b"sig_a")
            .unwrap();
        items
            .put(&encode_key(id, Tag::Sig, b"b"), b"sig_b")
            .unwrap();
        storage.flush_all().unwrap();
    }

    // Reopen and verify via scan_prefix (not just single get)
    {
        let storage = FjallStorage::open(dir.path()).unwrap();
        let items = storage.backend(EntityKind::Item);

        let prefix = entity_prefix(id);
        let results: Vec<_> = items
            .scan_prefix(&prefix)
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
            .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            results.len(),
            3,
            "All 3 keys should survive reopen and be scan-discoverable"
        );

        // Verify values too
        let values: Vec<&[u8]> = results.iter().map(|(_, v)| v.as_slice()).collect();
        // Keys are sorted: Evt(0x01) < Sig(0x02) < Meta(0x03)
        // So order is: Sig "a", Sig "b", Meta ""
        assert!(values.contains(&b"meta".as_slice()));
        assert!(values.contains(&b"sig_a".as_slice()));
        assert!(values.contains(&b"sig_b".as_slice()));
    }
}

// =============================================================================
// UAT-09: FjallAtomicBatch persists across reopen
// =============================================================================

#[test]
fn uat09_atomic_batch_persists_across_reopen() {
    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();

    {
        let storage = FjallStorage::open(dir.path()).unwrap();
        let mut batch = FjallAtomicBatch::new(&storage);
        batch.put(
            storage.backend(EntityKind::Item),
            &encode_key(EntityId::new(1), Tag::Meta, b""),
            b"atomic_item",
        );
        batch.put(
            storage.backend(EntityKind::Creator),
            &encode_key(EntityId::new(2), Tag::Meta, b""),
            b"atomic_creator",
        );
        batch.commit().unwrap();
        storage.flush_all().unwrap();
    }

    {
        let storage = FjallStorage::open(dir.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            storage
                .backend(EntityKind::Item)
                .get(&encode_key(EntityId::new(1), Tag::Meta, b""))
                .unwrap()
                .as_deref(),
            Some(b"atomic_item".as_slice()),
            "Atomic batch item should persist across reopen"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            storage
                .backend(EntityKind::Creator)
                .get(&encode_key(EntityId::new(2), Tag::Meta, b""))
                .unwrap()
                .as_deref(),
            Some(b"atomic_creator".as_slice()),
            "Atomic batch creator should persist across reopen"
        );
    }
}

// =============================================================================
// UAT-10: InMemoryBackend scan_prefix returns lexicographic order
//         with encoded keys inserted out of order
// =============================================================================

#[test]
fn uat10_in_memory_scan_all_returns_numeric_order() {
    let engine = InMemoryBackend::new();

    // Insert in reverse numeric order
    for id_val in (1u64..=20).rev() {
        let key = encode_key(EntityId::new(id_val), Tag::Meta, b"");
        engine.put(&key, b"data").unwrap();
    }

    // Scan all
    let all: Vec<_> = engine
        .scan_prefix(b"")
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
        .unwrap();

    assert_eq!(all.len(), 20);

    // Verify monotonically increasing entity IDs
    let ids: Vec<u64> = all
        .iter()
        .map(|(k, _)| {
            let (id, _, _) = parse_key(k).unwrap();
            u64::from_be_bytes(id.to_be_bytes())
        })
        .collect();

    for window in ids.windows(2) {
        assert!(
            window[0] < window[1],
            "IDs must be in ascending order: {} < {}",
            window[0],
            window[1]
        );
    }

    assert_eq!(ids, (1u64..=20).collect::<Vec<_>>());
}